Wednesday, September 06, 2006

 

Indecent Theology: Marcella Althaus-Reid


This is a hard book, but fantastic: it really challenged me, and really made me think. Althaus-Reid (A-R) starts with the example of some lemon sellers in Argentina who have scandalised society: they are known for not wearing underwear, and squatting to pee, etc. A-R says that as the scent of the lemon seller's sex may mingle with the scent of the lemons in the basket, surely theologians should admit that sex is part of their life and their belief, and should, metaphorically at least, not wear underwear when they do their theology. Sex and sexuality are part of who we are, and they should be part of our theology: we should not deny our sexuality when we do theology, as did Paul Tillich, who, his wife discovered after his death, had a bondage fetish, with a particular thing for young women attached to crosses.

Surely our faith should be honest - and how can it be if we deny part of what we are? A-R is a strong proponent of Queer Theory, and believes that we should reject the Grand Narrative that underpins much of our theology - the heterosexual culture that is integral to our theology, our church, our government and our economic systems. Of course, for A-R, an Argentinian, Liberation Theology is all around her. She has problems with it, however, for a number of reasons. She relates a story of being a university student and brought into a "poor women's theology group" so that a visiting bishop from Europe could wonder at how the poor people were being liberated: she feels that it became commercialised. Worse than that it is that, for her, Liberation Theology often overlooks - even denies - the experiences of the poor. Especially the sexually marginalised: transvestites, transexuals, homosexuals, bisexuals, and simply poor women. Poor women, who are routinely abused, and sometimes turn to prostitution just to feed their families. How, she asks, can a truly liberating theology condemn the lives and experiences of people - who are Christians - just because they don't fit the stereotype of what that _particular_ theology wants to overthrow? It can't: it's bankrupt if it tries to.

She looks for a theology for women which can be more liberating - more indecent. She doesn't find it in Mariology - certainly not in the worship of the BVM that she sees as overturning Christ in Latin America. For her, the Virgin Mary is a non-person, a non-sexual being, who cannot even be impregnated by the normal route. There is nothing sexual about the Mary she sees reverenced - at least not in the "normal" ("straight") theology of the mainstream. The Mary of the poor transvestites - a drag queen Mary - offers some possibility, as does a queer Jesus. She quite admits that there is no evidence in the biblical record to suggest that Jesus was gay - but on the other hand, apart from his circumcision, there is not even anything to suggest that he had a penis, or was sexual at all. We need to deconstruct the theology of the Father, and of the Son, which can be heterocentrist theology, and look to other options.

A quick quote:

"In economic terms, women need to subert political systems whose systems of decency subvert political systems whose definitions of decency contravene their pleasure, because women's pleaseure is not linked to centralisation, state property or assignments based on reproductive planning." (p. 169)
I personally think that the book is brilliant theology. It's not easy, and I don't agree with it all, but as for deconstructing the Grand Narrative we live, and admitting and celebrating the experiences and lives of people truly, truly on the margins. This is theology which I hope - and pray - I can find the strength to do. God be thanked.

Comments:
Mike- if you do not hand that book over to me at the next weekend there will be an ugly scene!!!

Thank you for sharing this-

Mary must have been a sexual character, her relationship with Joseph was as earthed and sexual as any other marriage relationship with all of the tensions that involves...

We are all divrse and to explore the depths of our humanity is a complex journey which we have shied away from, we are afraid to explore love and snsuality outside of well formed and preset boundaries... when we do this we draw up boundary lines not only for ourselves but also for God- and if we are honest our knowledge of God is incomplete...

More than that we shy away from depths of expression which I believe Marcella dare to explore- and though the deepest intimacy we can imagine is sexual I believe it transcends that in ways that are touched upon by the mystics like Julian of Norwich...

Love is so much more than our small experience can tell us, we keep it safe and secure within our comfort zones because if it is allowed out we will truly be overwhelmed by it...

We fear loving God fully because his/ her depths are unfathomable, and we will be overcome, we fight the same fears when we truly connect with one another, fearing disloyalty, or adultery... because too much and not enough is bound by sex

And all of this should cause us to come before God in awe for to search the depths and heights, lengths and breadths of God is too much for all of us, and so we must learn to swim out of our depth, and to trust to love and truth...

and me I am paddling in the shallows, but the deep is calling!
 
Insh'allah!
 
V funny- and who will discern the will of God in this case
 
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